Computer Science Major Branches Definition

Computer Science Major Branches Definition

Computer Science

I

INTRODUCTION

Computer science, theoretical study, experimentation, and engineering that form the basis for computer design and use— devices that process information automatically. Computer science traces its roots to the work of Charles Babbage, an English mathematician, who first proposed a programmable mechanical calculator in 1837. Computer science was not generally distinguished as separate from mathematics and engineering until the advent of digital electronic computers in the 1940s. It has since sprouted numerous research branches that are unique to the discipline.

Artificial Intelligence AI Definition

Artificial Intelligence AI Definition

I INTRODUCTION

Artificial Intelligence (AI), the study and engineering of intelligent machines capable of performing arts constant varieties of functions that characterize human thought. The idea of AI dates from times of yore, however the arrival of digital computers within the twentieth century brought AI into the realm of risk. AI was planned as a field of engineering science within the mid-1950s. The term AI has been applied to laptop programs and systems capable of performing arts tasks additional complicated than simple programming, though still removed from the realm of actual thought. whereas the character of intelligence remains elusive, AI capabilities presently have extensive applications in such areas as information science, laptop recreation, national security, electronic commerce, and diagnostic systems.